III)     Within the version of the father of deceased namely Muhammad Iqbal (complainant of second Variation) fatal injury was attributed to Allah Ditta son of Haqnawaz and role attributed to the petitioner and others was simple existence with aerial firing without any injury to deceased or PWs.

Delay in recording confessional statement is probably not treated fatal into the case of prosecution(Murder Trial)

A survey of PACER users, conducted in 2021, measured consumer satisfaction and identified areas for improvement with PACER services. The Administrative Office in the U.S. Courts is using the survey results To guage and prioritize long term changes to PACER services and functions.

Inside the dynamic realm of legal statutes, amendments Engage in a crucial role in adapting to evolving circumstances and strengthening the legal framework. A person such notable amendment that has garnered attention is definitely the latest revision of Section 489-File in the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC).

Now it is very well-settled that considerations for pre-arrest and post-arrest bail are fully different, therefore, within our view the figured out Judge experienced fallen in error to cancel the bail allowed to petitioner through the same Additional Sessions Judge.”

States also commonly have courts that tackle only a specific subset of legal matters, for instance family law and probate. Case regulation, also known as precedent or common legislation, is the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending over the relationship between the deciding court as well as precedent, case regulation can be binding or merely persuasive. For example, a decision through the U.S. Court of Appeals with the Fifth Circuit is binding on all federal district courts within the Fifth Circuit, but a court sitting down in California (whether a federal or state court) just isn't strictly bound to Adhere to the Fifth Circuit’s prior decision. Similarly, a decision by a single district court in The big apple is not binding on another district court, but the initial court’s reasoning might help guide the second court in achieving its decision. Decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court are binding on all federal and state courts. Read more

Retribution: Section 302 PPC also serves the purpose of retribution, where society seeks justice to the loss of a life. It allows the legal system to impose a proportional punishment within the offender, guaranteeing These are held accountable for their actions.

48 . Cr.Misc. 787/2024 (S.B.) Muhammad Anwar V/S S.P Complaint Cell Hyderabad & Others Sindh High Court, Circuit at Hyderabad 2025 SHC HYD 12 Justice with the Peace u/s 22-A will not be obliged to afford a chance of hearing towards the accused party; nor obliged to necessarily or mechanically issue directions for registration of FIR; but is required to contemplate all relevant factors, with care and caution; to avoid machinery of criminal regulation from being misused; frivolous complaints must be discouraged; relationship, enmity, transactions, litigation and other remedies, are some of the relevant factors. Read more

Section 302 from the PPC outlines the punishment for “Qatl-i-Amd” (intentional murder) in Pakistan. According to this provision, if a person intentionally causes the death of another individual, they shall be subject matter to the most severe form of punishment permissible under Pakistani regulation.

Even though numerous websites offer free case law, not all are equally reliable. It’s very important To guage the credibility with the source before relying on the information.

Finally, an important contribution of this case which was accepted for consideration with the Court under Article 184 (three), has been setting a precedent which allows for much much easier access into the public to method the superior courts as well as the subordinate courts on environment related issues.

, which is Latin for “stand by decided matters.” This means that a court will be bound to rule in accordance with a previously made ruling around the same form of case.

104 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It's nicely established now that the provision for proforma promotion is not really alien or unfamiliar into the civil servant service construction but it is already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it's lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may well if glad that a civil servant who was entitled to get promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his possess, wrongfully prevented from rendering service towards the Federation/ province inside the higher post, direct that these civil servant here shall be paid the arrears of fork out and allowances of this sort of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more

14. While in the light with the position explained previously mentioned, it truly is concluded that a civil servant provides a fundamental right being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but could not be deemed for no fault of his possess and In the meantime he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency from the size of service or inside the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Read more